Stationery writing paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4
See beneath - Essay Example All the three cell phones permit remote availability or Wi-Fi, WAP, use Java stage and give ongoing administrations like person to person communication and business related programming incorporating sight and sound highlights alongside web based administrations in the telephones that encouraged perusing, email administrations and so forth. Ballano (2011) had revealed Android.Pjapps, a kind of Trojan infection that works in foundation and sends or squares messages. The jailbroken iphones were hacked by Ikee worm (infection) that filters arbitrary IP ranges and changes backdrop to Ricky Astleyââ¬â¢s picture. However, no infection is found in Blackberry gadgets yet CBC (2006) had cautioned that a blemish in its framework could influence TIFF documents. A few advocates have expressed that cell phones needn't bother with ani-infection programming. I don't concur with them for the most part since all innovation is helpless against hostile to infection and different types of malware. These are ruinous programming that are intended to degenerate important data and diminish the productivity of the gadget. Like PCs, cell phones additionally become powerless to outer dangers through downloads from web or by utilizing outside capacity gadgets that may have infections. Henceforth, consistent update on the infections becomes natural piece of cell phones security too. (words:
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Element of Literature (theme, character, setting, conflicts, etc Essay
Component of Literature (subject, character, setting, clashes, and so on - Essay Example This paper looks at all the likenesses between these three works and builds up the shared trait between the characters and their introductions. Catastrophe has been a subject for dramatists since the start of writing, all around investigated by Greek artists like Sophocles, medieval English journalists, and Elizabethan writers, of which Shakespeare is unmistakable. The most unmistakable reason for the catastrophe in these plays would be the deplorable saint battling against his/her approaching fate. ââ¬ËThe unfortunate legend is separated among goal and motivation, between moral statute and raucous energy . . . among law and desire (Heilman 207).ââ¬â¢ (Brown, 2009). In the event that we investigate the similitudes between the two Elizabethan shows, Macbeth, Hamlet and the old Greek disaster, Oedipus, we find that the heroes have that deadly defect which attracts them to their defeat and every other component that make a catastrophe. At the point when these heroes live, they show us numerous exercises with the missteps that they submit in their life. They appear to exist to accomplish a definitive objective of death.â⠬ We respect the challenging, firm soul of the deplorable saint while perceiving that what he gains in power of life, he regularly pays for with its brevity.â⬠(Brown, 2009). Shakespeareââ¬â¢s catastrophes ââ¬Å"follow an essential example of difficulty, emergency, and end however with various variations.â⬠(Brown, 2009). On the off chance that we look at and look for similitudes between the characters of the three works, we find that as referenced over, all heroes unwittingly look for their own fall. Hamlet muses very much a lot over his fatherââ¬â¢s demise and in any event, when his dad has demonstrated him the way of retribution, he neglects to execute Claudius whenever he gets the opportunity. Macbeth then again, blinded effectively by aspiration and voracity, murders Duncan in flurry without contemplating over the results. Oedipusââ¬â¢s defect is his titanic conscience or Hubris. It doesn't achieve his wretchedness legitimately however leads to
Sunday, July 26, 2020
I Moved Off Campus
I Moved Off Campus Last year, I made a HUGE decision. I decided to move off of MITs campus. You may be asking the big question WHYYYYYYY????? East Campus, for all its glory, is no longer my home. Danny B. 15 wrote about how it was his home. I wrote plenty of times about how it was my home. What changed? Me. I changed. Who was once a headstrong, ready-to-take-on-the-world prefrosh, is now a slightly jaded, very depressed upperclassmen. It did not happen overnight, and it does not happen to everyone. Id like to think Im special, in a way. The kind of way where life threw a lot of terrible things at me, and the only way I could find myself reacting was by falling down. And then picking myself up and moving forward one silly step at a time, with a lot of help and a lot of strength. And one of those steps was moving off campus. And that is why I moved off campus for my senior year. It was the absolute correct decision for me. Now, my cat, Rory, and I live with the amazing Dan S. 17 in a tiny three-and-a-half room apartment on the northern tip of Cambridge, not too far from MITs campus. Dan and I listen to music, bake cookies, cook lots of foods, and have a fancy drink night. Things are pretty great. I was rather absent during IAP due to work, but Im back, and we are going to have a great semester.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Of Mice and Men Character Lennie Essays
Of Mice and Men is a novel written by George Steinbeck. The book presents what was taking place in Californian state during the time of the Grà µÃ °t Dà µprà µssÃ'â"on. Having been published in the year 1937, this novel tells of the tragic story of Milton George and Small Lennie who are two displaced nomadic ranch workers during the time of the Great Depression in the state of California. The major part of this text analyzes the struggle of these two individuals in the state of California trying to make their lives better. After a very long struggle in life and continued help for one another, the two try hard to survive in the state. Later George decides to shoot Lennie at the back of his head. He does this to make sure his brotherââ¬â¢s death remains happy and painless. Although many do not understand why George had to kill his good friend, it is notable that he did so out of love and nothing else for that matter. As they were walking along, George scolded Là µnnÃ'â"à µ for playing with à ° dà µÃ °d mouse and telling him not to talk to him until they arrive at thà µÃ'â"r new location and be employed. Because Lennie loved soft things he kept the dead mouse. As there were on the way, George asked Lennie: ââ¬Å"What you gonna say tomorrow when the boss asks you a question (15)?â⬠In response, Lennie stated that: ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦I ainââ¬â¢t gonnaâ⬠¦say a word (15).â⬠As we can see from this, Lenis was not capable of making his own decisions without being helped by George.à Lennie always what George told him to do. This is an outstanding character of Lennie as noted from the novel. We can also say that Lennie in the novel is portrayed as a desperate but indecisive character. This is the main reason he always followed whatever George proposed to be done. He also complained frequently over a number of issues. For example when Là µnnÃ'â"à µ complained of not having kà µtchup during their evening meal, George became furious. He told Là µnnÃ'â"à µ that he would be better off and he dÃ'â"d not have to look after him. Another outstanding thing about Lennie is that he was contemplative. This can be noted at his lover for soft things. Also, after mà °king up once again, Gà µorgà µ talked to Là µnnÃ'â"à µ about his dream where they had made plenty of money and had purchased à ° huge piece of land. They then developed a small rà °nch wÃ'â"th và µgà µtà °blà µ patches and rabbit hutch. This shows that Lennie must be a parasite relying on other people for support because he cannot help himself. Another important character depicted by Lennie is that he is a good-natured person. After being suspected of committing rape, he did not take it serious and that did not consume his happiness and desire to live. Lennie was also attentive because he always made sure he visited all the people he had promised to. While most of the men at the ranch went to a local whorà µhousà µ one evening, Là µnnÃ'â"à µ decided to visit Crooks. Crooks was Ã'â"mpolÃ'â"tà µ and rude to Là µnnÃ'â"à µ until he later realized that Là µnnÃ'â"à µ had no bad Ã'â"ntà µntions at all. Candy joined the two men, for they were the only ones left in the ranch. Another character of Lennie is that he is a dreamer. Steinbeck emphasized on the theme of dreams throughout his book through this character. George is the person who aspires for his own independence and be a master of himself. Lennie therefore aspires to achieve the same thing with his friend George. His quench for soft things is also another outstanding character of Lennie. Lennie is also a lonely man since he is unable to achieve much on his own and without the support of George. This character has therefore played a major role towards the reading of this text. Lennie is also noted to possess strong physical strength compared with all the other characters. It is this sense of strength which is anticipated to the establishment of respect. This also earns him employment as a ranch worker. Lennie has also been presented by the author as a weak and unable to effectively take good care of himself. Another character that comes out of Lennie is that he is mentally handicapped and the reason he behaves so strongly throughout the novel. Also, Lennieââ¬â¢s life is in danger for several occasions. Being mentally challenged, Lennie becomes a different kind of person who can even take care of himself. After facing his death after being killed by George, Lennie had been in danger and his life had not been happy. This action by George is thus seen as an act of heroism as he helps in getting rid of all the problems he faces in his life. There above presented characters are therefore enough to explain the kind of person who Lennie was and how significant he was towards the success of the novel. It is through his characters that this book has been taught and read successfully by scholars. These characters are also necessary because through them the characters of other people in the book can be understood. Of Mice and Men is therefore one of Amà µrÃ'â"cà °ns à °ll-tÃ'â"mà µ classic novels. This book presents an illustration of George and his slow-minded friend Là µnnÃ'â"à µ. This book has been able to influence the hearts and minds of many generations after it was written by the author in the year 1937. Through the book, Stà µÃ'â"nbà µck was interested in showing the Amà µrÃ'â"cà °ns of their dreams and how they had been filled with shrewd colors. The author also wanted to present different argumentations by the use of Lennieââ¬â¢s and Georges characters. The novel thus shows that the lack of attention from other people was a common problem during the time of depression. From this book, it will be agreed that all Lennie and George wanted was to be free and own their own ranches and never have to rely on anyone else for their needs and happiness.à They wanted to be accepted in the society the same way there were. George wanted to be like the rabbits in the beginning of the book that were hanging around in a safe place where there was plenty of food. Without his friend, Lennie, it is very true that no one can be able to move on and obtain his dream without having his friend side by side.
Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay on The Field of Nursing - 674 Words
The Field of Nursing Why do women decide to be in the nursing field? There are different reasons to why women decide to become nurses. Nurses support health, put a stop to diseases, and help the patients deal with their illnesses. The nurse is an advocate and health educationalist for patients, family unit, and communities. They observe, put emphasis, and record the symptoms, reactions, and improvement of a patient. A nurse is a person who endows with medical treatment and help people of all ages to get good health. A nurse is a person that worries about the physical and psychosocial portion of the illness. Nurses have a wide assortment of different fields that they can choose to work in. Inside the career of nursing, women can makeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another ââ¬Å"25% works for an industry, hospital, or an insurance companyâ⬠. Leal nurse consultantââ¬â¢s salary depends on different jobs, for example just being an ââ¬Å"independent legal nurse consultants. For example a legal consultant can charge several fees between ââ¬Å"sixty-dollars, up too one hundred, and fifty-dollars for an hourâ⬠. (Marquand, 2003) A women might have gone through a situation at some point in her life, and from that situation, she in return decided to become a nurse. A young woman, was a ââ¬Å"fatality of a sexually assaultâ⬠. The young woman went to a sanatorium for medical services. While she was at the sanatorium, the medical doctor was in the process of doing a mandatory rape kit. (Wessling, 2003) The medical doctor started the rape kit but the medical doctor did not know how to appropriate ââ¬Å"collect the evidenceâ⬠. Therefore, the young woman began to tell the medical doctor step by step to properly do her ââ¬Å"own rape kitâ⬠. (Wessling, 2003) Following she ââ¬Å"attend several meetings of the new program on Forensic nursingâ⬠. She at that moment decides to be a Forensic nurse. (Wessling, 2003) Forensic nursing is a rather challenging field. Forensic nursing is a comparatively new field that merges the ââ¬Å"health care profession with the legal structureâ⬠. (Wessling, 2003) One of the many responsibilities that a Forensic nurse does is to provide ââ¬Å"testimony inShow MoreRelatedNursing Field1330 Words à |à 6 Pages Interested in this field 2. The helping of others II. The job A. Requirements 1. Schooling 2. Volunteer hours B. Expectations 1. Practice III. Different fields pay rates A. Kinds of nurses B. There requirements (what extra classes they may need to take) C. The pay rates for different fields of nursing. Becoming a nurse or helping people has always been something Iââ¬â¢ve enjoyed most, this is why Iââ¬â¢ve chosen nursing as an interest in myRead MoreThe Field Of Nursing1505 Words à |à 7 PagesThe field of nursing is growing and changing rapidly, but this isnââ¬â¢t the first time in history that nursing has undergone radical transformations. In ancient times, the sick was usually cared for in temples and houses of worship. In the early Christian era, nursing duties were undertaken by certain women in the church, their services being extended to patients in their homes. Florence Nightingale, the well-educated daughter of wealthy British parents, defied social conventions, and the wishes ofRead MoreNursing Theory And The Field Of Nursing1370 Words à |à 6 PagesNursing theories are not a new concept in the field of nursing or health care in general. An extremely well known nursing theorist is Florence Nightingale, but there are other theorists who have also contributed to the field of nursing. A theory is defined as ââ¬Å"an integrated set of defined concepts and statements that present a view of a phenomenon and can be used to describe, explain, predict, and control that phenomenonâ⬠(Burns Grove, 2011, p. 228). A theory can be applied to any field, especiallyRead MoreNursing Theory And The Field Of Nursing923 Words à |à 4 Pages Nursing theory is a vital part in the field of nursing to aid nurses in the practice of their profession by guiding them with an implementation of structure and a process for organizing and explaining nursing actions. As a person embarks in a career as a nurse, they will bring with them their views, values, ideas, and experiences which all help in the development of their philosophy. It is this philosophy that will guide them in their nursing care. It is not enough to just have a philosophy asRead MoreThe Field Of Nursing And Nursing Students1518 Words à |à 7 Pages Title and Author This critic of the quantitative article has a significant relevance to the field of nursing and nursing students. This writer will review Reeve et al (2013) research article, ââ¬Å"Perceived stress and socials support in undergraduate nursing students.â⬠The article is published in a reputable peer review journal, Nurse Education Today and written through research conducted with Georgetown University. The article has been published with a timely manner 2013. The authors found 32 relevantRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Field Of Nursing Essay1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesnone as much as the nursing field. There is no question or doubt that in the next years to come that there will be additional changes and development in the field of nursing. Nursing has now evolved to become an ââ¬Å"art and a science.â⬠The purpose of this paper is to discuss the impact on the evolution of nursing, changes over the years and the implication on todayââ¬â¢s nursing profession. To understand nursing and where it began, it is important to mention a key pioneer in nursing by the name of FlorenceRead MoreThe Occupational Field Of Nursing1262 Words à |à 6 Pages The occupational field of nursing and the educational instruction associated with nursing has evolved over the past century due to detail oriented research and scientifically developed contributions. The advancement of new technology and improved theory has drastically upgraded nursing practices, allowing patients to experience an efficient and professional form of healthcare serves. To learn more about the changes in the field of nursing that have taken place in the last 60 years I interviewedRead MoreA Research On The Field Of Nursing880 Words à |à 4 PagesSometimes all a sick child wants is his or her parent, and all a parent wants is a good nurse. I have chosen to pursue a career in the field of nursing, with a focus in pediatrics. Pediatrics is branch of medical care dealing with matters r elated to children. It is the responsibility of a registered nurse in any field to ensure that quality assurance procedures are precisely applied and followed during all phases of patient care. Quality assurance procedures are deliberate procedures that haveRead MoreThe Field Of Midwife Nursing1636 Words à |à 7 PagesOn April 13, 2013, nursing became one of the, if not the most, important professions around the world. On that date, Disease-666, which caused the zombie apocalypse, broke out. It infected nearly three-fourths of the population, and nearly all doctors and scientists fell ill of the disease as they worked tirelessly trying to find a cure, leaving only nurses left. Besides hearing the stories of how important nursing has been the last couple years here at the Michigan State Safe Haven and outside ofRead MoreA Research On The Nursing Field1716 Words à |à 7 Pages Hey you LPN, Can you get the nurse I have a question to ask them? A common phrase heard in the nursing world and often makes the LPN feel inadequate and frustrated. The nursing field is one that is rich in history and diversity. The registered nurse has been the backbone of the nursing world for many years; however, many people recognize the license practical nurse or license vocational nurse particularly in the geriatric community. LPN/LVN in this setting perform many of the same tasks as the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Elizabethan Gardening Free Essays
string(142) " high brick or stone wall with which the square garden was usually enclosed, the arbour of box where eavesdroppers could find good cover etc\." Aspects of Elizabethan Gardening and Landscape Architecture The reign of Elizabeth I was a golden era in English history, a time which abounded in men of genius. Among the many branches of art, science, and economy, to which they turned their attention, none profited more from the power of their wits, than did the art of gardening. Not having shared her fatherââ¬â¢s personality, nor his desire to not let the people live in more beautiful surroundings than his own, Elizabeth encouraged this art and persuaded her subjects to build delightfully-complex and extravagant gardens by proposing visits. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabethan Gardening or any similar topic only for you Order Now The queen and her retinue would travel across the country and award the proprietors of the gardens she particularly liked. She also encouraged noblemen to support researchers, writers and other great minds who took on the task of contributing to the improvement of landscape architecture in one way or another. Lord Burghley was the patron of John Gerard, a remarkable English herbalist who published a list of rare plants cultivated in his garden at Holborn, still extant in the British Museum, and the famous work Great Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes. To Sir Walter Raleigh, a notable poet and aristocrat of the time, we owe the introduction of tobacco and of our most useful vegetable, the potato. An age of navigation and exploring, the Elizabethan era prided itself with the culture of various new flowers and plants (many of which were medicinal herbs) brought from India, America, the Canary Islands and other newly-discovered parts of the world. While re-editing Raphael Holinshedââ¬â¢s Chronicles, in 1587, William Harrison states that he has seen over four hundred new species of plants entrusted to British soil and that, day by day, the people begin to think of them as belonging to their country. Lord Salisbury, Lord Burleighââ¬â¢s son, commissioned a family of highly-skilled and educated Dutch gardeners (the Tradescants) to travel and bring back for his garden foreign species that could have been acclimatized. Written in his lively conversational English style, full of his own personal ideas and fancies, Francis Baconââ¬â¢s Essay on Gardens is familiar to everyone. Always practical and focused on what it was possible to do, Bacon wanted to put forward a scheme in better taste for the gardens he saw about him. During Elizabeth Iââ¬â¢s reign, the persecution of the Protestants on the Continent drove many of them to find a safe refuge in England. They brought with them some of the foreign ideas about gardening, and thus helped to improve the condition of Horticulture. The Elizabethan garden was the outcome of the older fashions in English gardens, combined with the new ideas imported from France, Italy, and Holland. The result was a purely national style, better suited to this country than a slavish imitation of the terraced gardens of Italy, or of those of Holland, with their canals and fish-ponds. There was no breaking-away from old forms and customs, no sudden change. The primitive medieval garden grew into the pleasure garden of the early Tudors, which, by a process of slow and gradual development, eventually became the more elaborate garden of the Elizabethan era. What one currently understands by a ââ¬Å"formalâ⬠or ââ¬Å"old-fashionedâ⬠garden, is one of this type. However, as genuine and unaltered Elizabethan gardens are rare, it is generally the further development of the same style a hundred years later, which is known as a ââ¬Å"formal old English gardenâ⬠. The garden of this period was laid out strictly in connection with the house. The architect who designed the house, was also responsible with designing the garden. There are some drawings extant by John Thorpe, one of the most celebrated architects of the time, of both houses and the gardens attached to them. The garden was held to be no mere adjunct to a house, or a confusion of green swards, paths, and flower-beds, but the designing of a garden was supposed to require even more skill than the planning of a house. ââ¬Å"Men come to build stately sooner than to garden finely; as if gardening were the greater perfectionâ⬠, states Bacon in his essay, underlying the general idea of the period. Sir Hugh Plattââ¬â¢s opinion seems to have been the exception that proves the rule, as most other writers were particular in describing the correct form for a garden, but he writes: ââ¬Å"I shall not trouble the reader with any curious rules for shaping and fashioning of a garden or orchard how long, broad or high, the Beds, Hedges, or Borders should be contrivedâ⬠¦ Every Drawer or Embroiderer, almost each Dancing Master, may pretend to such niceties; in regard they call for very small invention, and lesse learning. In front of the house there was typically a terrace, from which the plan of the garden could be studied. Flights of steps and broad straight walks, called ââ¬Å"forthrightsâ⬠connected the parts of the garden, as well as the garden with the house. Smaller walks ran parallel with the terrace, and the spaces between were filled with grass plots, mazes, or knotted beds. The ââ¬Å"forthrightsâ⬠corresponded to the plan of the building, while the patterns i n the beds and mazes harmonized with the details of the architecture. The peculiar geometric tracery which surmounted so many Elizabethan houses, found its counterpart in the designs of the flower-beds. William Lawson, a north-countryman of the time, of whom little is known except for his own experiences which he put down in his work, A New Orchard and Garden, mentioned that ââ¬Å"the form that men like in general is a squareâ⬠. This shape was chosen in preference to ââ¬Å"an orbicular, a triangle, or an oblong, because it doth best agree with a manââ¬â¢s dwellingâ⬠, as Shakespeare tells us in his play, Measure for Measure. This sort of house gardens we can get a fleeting glimpse every now and then in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, literary works in which he mentions details such as the knotted patterns of the beds, the high brick or stone wall with which the square garden was usually enclosed, the arbour of box where eavesdroppers could find good cover etc. You read "Elizabethan Gardening" in category "Papers" Another common custom regarded covering the walls with rosemary. According to John Parkinson, an important English botanist of the time, at Hampton Court rosemary was ââ¬Å"so planted and nailed to the walls as to cover them entirely. Gerard and Parkinson both refer to the custom of planting against brick walls. In the North of England, Lawson tells us, the garden-walls were made of dry earth, and it was usual ââ¬Å"to plant thereon wallflowers and divers sweet-smelling plantsâ⬠. With the seventeenth century, the interest in gardens began to make an appearance in belles lettres, quite indepen dently of real practical work and theoretical professional advice. One of the most visionary spirits of the age, Francis Bacon, was the first to direct attention to the matter in this way, though he was neither architect, nor gardener. Bacon formulated several noteworthy plans for organizing gardens: ââ¬Å"The garden is best to be square, encompassed on all four sides with a stately arched hedge. The arches to be upon pillars of carpenterââ¬â¢s work, of some ten foot high, and six foot broad, and the spaces between of the same dimension with the breadth of the arch. â⬠This ââ¬Å"fair hedgeâ⬠of Baconââ¬â¢s ideal garden was to be raised upon a bank, set with flowers, and little turrets above the arches, with a space to receive ââ¬Å"a cage of birdsâ⬠ââ¬â ââ¬Å"and over every space between the arches, some other little figure, with broad plates of round colored glass, gilt, for the sun to play uponâ⬠. It is not likely that such fantastical ornaments to a hedge were usual, though it reminds one of the arched arcades and does not seem to be at all a new idea of Baconââ¬â¢s. When discussing in Gardenerââ¬â¢s Labyrinth the various models of fencing a round garden, Thomas Hill, a well-known astrologer of the time, describes palings of ââ¬Å"drie thorneâ⬠and willow, which he calls a ââ¬Å"dead or rough enclosureâ⬠. He refers to the Romans for examples of the alternative of digging a ditch to surround the garden, but ââ¬Å"the general wayâ⬠is a ââ¬Å"natural enclosureâ⬠, a hedge of ââ¬Å"white thorne artely laid in a few years with diligence it waxed so thick and strong, that hardly any person can enter into the ground, sauing by the garden-door; yet in sundry garden grounds, the hedges are framed with the privet tree, although far weaker in resistance, which at this day are made the stronger through yearly cutting, both above and by the sidesâ⬠. He gives a quaint method for planting a hedge. The gardener is to collect the berries of briar, brambles, white-thorne, gooseberries and barberries, steep the seeds in a mixture of meal, and set them to keep until the spring, in an old rope, ââ¬Å"a long worn ropeâ⬠¦ being in a manner starke rottenâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Then, in the spring, to plant the rope in two furrows, a foot and a half deep, and three feet apartâ⬠¦ The seeds thus covered with diligence shall appear within a month, either more or less, which in a few years will grow to a most strong defense of the garden or fieldâ⬠. These old gardeners had great confidence in all their operations, and but rarely in their works do we find any allusion to possible failure. Yews were greatly use for hedges, but more for walks and shelter within the gardens, than to form the outer enclosure. In the larger gardens there were two or three gates in the walls, well designed, with magnificent stone piers surmounted with balls or the ownerââ¬â¢s crest, and wrought-iron gates of elaborate pattern; or else there was one fine gate at the principal entrance, the rest being smaller and less pretentious, merely ââ¬Å"a planked gateâ⬠or ââ¬Å"little doorâ⬠. The main principle of a garden was still that it should be a ââ¬Å"girthâ⬠, a yard, or enclosure; the idea of such a thing as a practically unenclosed garden had not, as yet, entered menââ¬â¢s minds. But because the garden was surrounded with a high wall, and those inside wished to look beyond, a terrace was contrived. As in the Middle Ages, we find an eminence within the walls, as a point from which to look over them; so at the time, the restricted view from the mount did not satisfy, and to get a more extended range over the park beyond and the garden within, a terrace as raised along one side of the square of the wall. Some pieces of information regarding these aspects we can find in Sir Henry Wottonââ¬â¢s writings on architecture: ââ¬Å"I have seen a garden into which the first access was a high walk like a terrace, from whence might be taken a general view of the whole plot below. â⬠De Caux, the designer of the Earl of Pembrokeââ¬â¢s garden at Wilton, made such a terrace there ââ¬Å"for the more advantage of beholding those plotsâ⬠. Another is described at Kenilworth, in 1575, by Robert Langham: ââ¬Å"hard all along by the castle wall is reared a pleasant terrace, ten feet high and twelve feet broad, even under foot, and fresh of fine grassâ⬠. The terraces, as a rule, were wide and of handsome proportions, with stone steps either at the ends or in the centre, and were raised above the garden either by a sloping grass bank, or brick or stone wall. At Kirby, in Northamptonshire, a magnificent Elizabethan house, nowadays rapidly falling into decay, all that remains of a once beautiful garden, ââ¬Å"enrichââ¬â¢d with a great variety of plantsâ⬠(as John Morton portrays it in his Natural History of Northamptonshire), is a terrace running the whole length of the western wall of the garden. At Drayton, an Elizabethan house in the same county as Kirby, there is a wide terrace against the outer wall of the garden with a summer-house at each end, as well as a terrace in front of the house, and other examples exist. The ââ¬Å"forthrightsâ⬠, or walks which formed the main lines of the garden design, were ââ¬Å"spacious and fairâ⬠. Bacon describes the width of the path by which the mount is to be ascended as wide ââ¬Å"enough for four to walk abreastâ⬠, and the main walks were wider still, broad and long, and covered with ââ¬Å"gravel, sand or turfâ⬠. There were two kinds of walks, those in the open part of the garden, with beds geometrically arranged on either side, and sheltered walks laid out between high clipped hedges, or between the main enclosure wall and a hedge. There were also the ââ¬Å"covert walksâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"shade alleysâ⬠, in which the trees met in an arch over the path. Some of the walks were turfed, and some were planted with sweet-smelling herbs. ââ¬Å"Those which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed, are three that is, burnet, wild thyme and water-mints; therefore you are to set whole alleys of them to have the pleasure when you walk or treadâ⬠. Thomas Hill, in one chapter of his book, mentions that the ââ¬Å"walks of the garden ground, the allies even trodden out, and leveled by a line, as either hree or four foot abroad, may cleanly be sifted over with river or sea sand, to the end that showers of rain falling, may not offend the walkers (at that instant) in them, by the earth cleaving or clogging to their feetâ⬠. Parkinson also has something to say about walks: ââ¬Å"The fairer and larger your allies and walks be, the more grace your garden shall have, the less harm the herbs and flowers shall receive, by passing by them that grow next unto the allies sides, and the better shall your weeders cleanse both the bed and the alliesâ⬠. The hedges on either side the walks were made of various plants box, yew, cypress, privet, thorne, fruit trees, roses, briars, juniper, rosemary, hornbeam, cornel, ââ¬Å"misereonâ⬠and pyracantha. ââ¬Å"Every man taketh what liketh him best, as either privet alone or sweet Bryar, and whitethorn interlaced together, and Roses of one, two, or more sorts placed here and there amongst them. Some plant cornel trees and plash them or keep them low to form them into a hedge; and some again take a low prickly shrub that abided always green, called in Latin Pyracanthaâ⬠. Regarding the cypress, Parkinson mentions that, for the goodly proportion it has, ââ¬Å"as also for his ever green head, it is and hath been of great account with all princes, both beyond and on this side of the sea, to plant them in rows on both sides of some spacious walke, which, by reason of their high growing, and little spreading, must be planted the thicker together, and so they give a pleasant and sweet shadowâ⬠. Gerard, writing of the same plant, says: ââ¬Å"It grows likewise in diverse places in England, where it hath been planted, as at Sion, a place near London, sometime a house of nuns; it grows also at Greenwich and at other places; and likewise at Hampstead in the garden of Master Waide, one of the Clarkes of his Majestyââ¬â¢s Privy Councilâ⬠. Another interesting aspect of the periodââ¬â¢s gardening literature was the fact that, in several writings, there began to appear ideas for protecting and sheltering delicate and exotic plants, which a little later developed into orangeries and greenhouses, and finally into the hothouse and stove. Sir Hugh Platt, particularly, in the second part of The Garden of Eden, not printed until 1660, recurrently mentions the possibility of growing plants in the house, and making use of the fires in the rooms to force gillyflowers and carnations into early bloom. ââ¬Å"I have known Mr. Jacob of the Glassehouseâ⬠, he writes, ââ¬Å"to have carnations all the winter by the benefit of a room that was near his glasshouse fireâ⬠. Holinshed, while admiring the rchards of his day, states that he has seen capers, oranges and lemons, and heard of wild olives growing here, but he does not say how they were preserved from cold. Gerard also describes both oranges and lemons, while also being, too honest, however, to pretend that they grow in England. A few oranges, nonetheless, were successfully reared in this country. In his treatise on the Orchard, Parkinson focuses on describing the surprising looking after and tending of the Orange tree, as opposed to the Citron and the Lemmon trees. The former used to be kept in great square boxes and lift there to and fro by iron hooks attached to the sides in order to move them into a house or close gallery in the winter time. Other writers suggest that, if planted against a concave-shaped wall, lined with lead or tin to cause reflection, they might happily bear their fruit in the cold climate if these walls did stand so conveniently, as they might also be continually warmed with kitchen fires. The experiment of growing lemons was tried by Lord Burghley. There are some interesting letters extant in which the history of the way in which the tree was procured is preserved. Sir William Cecil wrote to Sir Thomas Windebank around 1561, requesting to have a lemon, a pomegranate and a myrt tree procured for him, along with the instructions on how they should be kept, because he desired to enrich his collection of exotic vegetation (collection which the orange tree was already part of). Although these foreign species of trees became widespread many years later, having been regarded as rarities for half a century, these fist instances of their importation are useful for us in forming a general idea about the level of cultural and scientific development the Elizabethans had reached. An indisputable proof of the progress gardening was making during this period was the growing importance of those practicing the craft in and around London, until at length, at the beginning of King James Iââ¬â¢s reign, they attained the dignified position of a Company of the City of London, incorporated by Royal charter. In that year all those ââ¬Å"persons inhabiting within the Cittie of London and six miles compass thereof doe take upon them to use and practice the trade, craft or misterie of gardening, planting, grafting, setting, sowing, cutting, arboring, mounting, covering, fencing and removing of plants, herbs, seeds, fruit trees, stock sett, and of contriving the conveyances to the same belonging, were incorporated by the name of Master Wardens, Assistants and Comynaltie of the Company of Gardiners of Londonâ⬠. The botanical interest of Elizabethan England was shared by most countries of the time, aspect which led to the creation of a strong bond in commerce and political relations. In consequence, this great delight in growing flowers for domestic decoration was a marked feature in English life at this period. Many travelers who visited the kingdom found themselves absolutely charmed with the English comfort and architectural artistry. In one of his works, published in The Touchstone of Complexions, Thomas Newton, an illustrious scholar of the time, quotes the Dutch explorer and physician Levimus Leminius, who came to England around 1560: ââ¬Å"Their chambers and parlors strewn over with sweet herbs refreshed me; their nosegays finely intermingled with sundry sorts of fragrant flours, in their bed chambers and privy rooms with comfortable smell cheered me up and entirely delighted all the sensesâ⬠. How to cite Elizabethan Gardening, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster Essay Example
Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster? Paper It is a common misconception of many thousands of children that in the story of Frankenstein it is not victor Frankenstein but it his monster who is called Frankenstein. This is ironic because it is my belief that it is not the monster that is monstrous but it is his creator, for the two of them to have a name in common I believe that this also implies that they have some characteristics as well. Take the Ten Commandments the Christians rules that define a sinner in the most definitive way: VICTOR Frankenstein breaks several of these rules, he creates in himself an idol to rival that of god, he in effect kills three if not four people although indirectly and he tries to take out of society his greatest fear, the fear of women. When Frankenstein is undertaking the creation of his monster he seems so perplexed by the work of his hands and the genius of it all that he forgets to look at the bigger picture, that of horror and sheer stupidity, and in doing so creates his monster and gives it life before he has taken into account the result on society that it may have. He believes so blindly that what he is doing will be to the benefit of the human society that when he comes to step back and take a look at what he has done that he is disgusted by himself and the coward that he is he leaves it for dead and runs away in self pity. We will write a custom essay sample on Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Who is more monstrous Frankenstein or his monster? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In todays modern society a man who has a child born to his wife and then runs away as soon as the consequences hit him is seen as a coward and is forced to become a social outcast in doing so he commits evil and is one step closer to becoming a monster. What is a monster? In my view there are two types of monster the first is the stereotype: a hideous being, being around or close to which is terrifying, this is an outward facing monster who cannot do anything about what it is or looks like but is not necessarily evil or nasty. The second type of monster is totally on the contrary he or whatever it is, is to most people, just another person but it is inside where his monstrosity comes in, this type of monster is someone whos soul has been corrupted by evil and who therefore is ruthless and despicable. And it is both of these two types of monster who can be seen in the novel and I dont think that I need to tell you which one is which. I struggle to find examples other than the obvious sins in the creation of the monster and his self-pity, which can condemn the actions of Frankenstein as a monstrous person but it is impossible not to feel the atmosphere of the whole book and in feeling the atmosphere begin to understand the whole concept of the idea that Mary Shelley is trying to portray and demonstrate. It is mans greatest dream and fantasy and yet ultimate fear to have the power to create life and so it is in my eyes, and I am sure in the eyes of the world, the most sinful of evils. The monster on the other hand is born good and free of evil it is only the desertion of his creator and then of society that turns him to evil ways, we see the first signs of this goodness when he recognises the DE-Lacy family as being one of good and of moral ways. He wishes only then that he could become like them in their goodness. They are in one way like the monster they are good and just people but they have been rejected from society for reasons we believe to be of the French revolution, this leads him to believe that he will be accepted by the De-Lacys as they share a common problem. He uses to his advantage the old mans blindness in that he will not see the monsters horrorful image and only his good and kind soul. It is only once he has been rejected by the De-Lacys that he turns to evil in desperation. His original goodness is hence corrupted and destroyed by the society that created him and from then on starting with the killing of William he turns to evil for comfort comparing himself to the devils in paradise lost. His one last chance to continue to live in sanity is to find the evil who created him and to ask him that he may be allowed to have female in order to keep him company that he need not terrorise society. It is here that Frankenstein shows his fear for the opposite sex and the misconception of the power that a female can hold over a man. And so he refuses to create this being for his monster in effect forcing him to turn on society in blind rage, so selfish is this action that Frankenstein ignores all the impact that this may have on the society and of human sanctity- surely this is evil enough to describe the doer as a monster? Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.
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